The Common Vulnerability Scoring System (CVSS) is a framework used to evaluate the severity of cybersecurity vulnerabilities. It assigns a numerical score, ranging from 0.0 to 10.0, based on factors such as the exploitability of the vulnerability, its impact, and the potential consequences. CVSS helps organizations prioritize vulnerabilities and allocate resources effectively by providing a […]

IPsec (Internet Protocol Security) is a suite of protocols used to secure IP communications by encrypting and authenticating data packets at the IP layer. It is commonly used for VPNs (Virtual Private Networks) and to protect data sent over untrusted networks like the internet. Learn more: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/IPsec_Encryption

DDoS (Distributed Denial of Service) is a type of cyberattack where multiple systems, often compromised by malicious actors, are used to flood a target (such as a website, server, or network) with an overwhelming amount of traffic. The goal is to exhaust the target’s resources, making it slow or completely unavailable to legitimate users. Learn […]

Malware is software that is designed to damage or steal data from computers. It is also known as malicious software. Learn more: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Malware

Microsoft Defender is a suite of cybersecurity solutions that offers protection against various threats, including malware, phishing, and cyber attacks. Learn more: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Defender

Detective controls are security measures designed to identify and detect unauthorized or suspicious activities after they occur. These controls help organizations identify potential security incidents or breaches, allowing for timely response and mitigation. Detective controls do not prevent attacks from happening, but they help to monitor and detect when something goes wrong, so corrective actions […]

Deterrent controls are security measures designed to discourage or prevent potential security threats or attacks from occurring. They are proactive in nature and aim to make attackers or unauthorized users think twice before attempting malicious activities. While deterrent controls may not stop an attack outright, their main objective is to create a psychological barrier that […]

DHCP Snooping is a network security feature that prevents unauthorized DHCP servers and malicious attacks by monitoring and filtering DHCP traffic. It works by classifying switch ports as trusted (allowing DHCP responses from legitimate servers) or untrusted (blocking unauthorized DHCP replies and limiting excessive requests). By maintaining a binding table that maps MAC addresses, IP […]

A dictionary attack is a type of cyberattack in which an attacker systematically attempts to gain unauthorized access to a system by using a precompiled list of common passwords, phrases, or words. Instead of trying random combinations like in brute force attacks, dictionary attacks rely on the likelihood that users may choose weak or commonly […]