MPLS (Multiprotocol Label Switching) is a high-performance routing technique that directs data across a network using labels instead of traditional IP routing. It enhances speed, scalability, and efficiency by allowing packets to follow predefined paths, reducing the need for complex lookups at each hop. MPLS operates between Layer 2 (Data Link) and Layer 3 (Network), […]
Read MoreMicro-segmentation
Micro-segmentation is a cybersecurity approach that divides a network into smaller, isolated segments to enhance security and limit the spread of potential threats. Each segment is independently secured, enabling organizations to apply fine-grained security policies to workloads, applications, or user groups based on their specific needs. Learn more: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Micro_segmentation
Read MoreMDR
Managed Detection and Response (MDR) is a cybersecurity service that provides 24/7 monitoring, threat detection, and incident response to protect organizations from advanced cyber threats. MDR solutions use a combination of human expertise and automated tools to identify and mitigate potential security breaches in real-time. By outsourcing these functions to expert providers, businesses can enhance […]
Read MoreMalware
Malware is software that is designed to damage or steal data from computers. It is also known as malicious software. Learn more: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Malware
Read MoreMAC address
A MAC Address (Media Access Control Address) is a unique alphanumeric identifier assigned to a device’s network interface card (NIC). It helps identify each device connected to a network and is essential for functions such as access control, IP assignments, and network troubleshooting. MSPs use MAC addresses to manage inventory, track device connectivity, and enforce […]
Read MoreLink-State Routing Protocols
Proper configuration of VTP prevents misconfigurations and improves efficiency, but it must be managed carefully to avoid unintended overwrites of VLAN databases in production environments. MSPs use VTP to streamline large-scale network deployments and maintain consistent segmentation policies.
Read MoreLDAP/LDAPS
LDAP (Lightweight Directory Access Protocol) is an open, standardized protocol used to access and manage directory services over a network. It operates at the Application Layer and allows clients to query, modify, and authenticate users and resources stored in a hierarchical directory database. LDAP is widely used in Active Directory (AD), OpenLDAP, and other directory […]
Read MoreLayer 7 Security
Layer 7 security refers to protecting the application layer of the OSI model, which handles user interactions, web applications, APIs, and services. Since this layer processes HTTP/S, DNS, SMTP, and other protocols, it is a common target for attacks like SQL injection, cross-site scripting (XSS), DDoS, API abuse, and malware injections. Layer 7 security solutions […]
Read MoreLAN
A LAN (Local Area Network) is a network of computers and devices that are connected within a relatively small geographic area, such as a home, office, or building. LANs allow users and devices to share resources such as files, printers, and internet access. They typically use wired connections (Ethernet) or wireless connections (Wi-Fi) to facilitate […]
Read MoreKernel
The Kernel is the fundamental component of any operating system, acting as a bridge between hardware and software. It handles CPU scheduling, memory allocation, and device communication. Understanding kernel behavior is critical for diagnosing performance bottlenecks, crashes, and security vulnerabilities in both Windows and Linux environments. Learn more: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kernel_(operating_system)
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